Typical Session Format
Every therapy session is unique. While people often ask what a “typical session” looks like, the truth is that each meeting is shaped by your goals, your pace of growth, and your authentic pursuit of meaning, purpose, and happiness.
Modern CBT is no longer limited to rigid manuals. In real‑world practice, I use a process‑based, integrated CBT approach, drawing from multiple evidence‑based and evidence‑informed therapies to meet the needs of each individual.
1. Set the Foundational Goals
During our first few meetings, we clarify the goals that will guide our work together. I encourage clients to frame goals as “Start Goals” rather than “Stop Goals.”
Start Goals move you toward what you want Examples: “To discover my emotional resilience,” “To replace worry with problem‑solving,” “To learn assertiveness skills.”
Stop Goals focus on avoiding or suppressing unwanted experiences Examples: “To be less anxious,” “To stop worrying,” “To avoid arguments.”
Stop goals often create a rebound effect, increasing worry or fear of failure. Start goals help you move toward growth, meaning, and desired change.
2. Building Your Personalized Treatment Map
Together, we develop and periodically revise a conceptualization of your past, present, and future. This becomes our shared guide for treatment.
Each session typically begins with a brief review of how things have gone since our last meeting. From there, we focus on your Action Plan—the steps that move you toward your goals, values, and aspirations.
A warm, safe therapeutic relationship is central. We work as a team to support growth, emotional regulation, and resilience.
3. Using the Emotional Thermometer
The Emotional Thermometer (linked in the Treatment section Forms) is one of several tools we may use.
The base circle represents the therapeutic stance of Compassion without judgment and Curious Acceptance. This echoes the spirit of the 1960s humanistic message: “I’m okay, you’re okay, it’s okay — and when things are not okay, that’s still part of being human.”
The ladder of numbers reflects different states of the nervous system:
4–7: Balanced, connected, safe (Ventral Vagal Complex)
1–3: Shut down, frozen, low motivation (Dorsal Vagal Complex)
8–10: Heightened, reactive, emotionally dysregulated (Sympathetic activation)
Understanding where you are on this ladder helps guide our work toward stability, connection, and growth.
4. Tools and Strategies We May Use
To support your progress, we draw from a wide range of CBT and integrated approaches, including:
Cognitive & Emotional Tools
Validating feelings
Practicing self‑compassion
Mindfulness to reduce automatic, emotion‑driven behaviors
Identifying and reshaping unhelpful beliefs
Exploring developmental, attachment, or trauma history when relevant
Understanding how beliefs shape attention, behavior, and emotional cycles
Behavioral & Experiential Tools
Behavioral Activation for depression and avoidance
Prolonged Exposure and relapse‑prevention strategies for anxiety
Skills for responding differently to situations you can and cannot change
Guided imagery, body scan, progressive relaxation
Mindfulness, breathing awareness, and loving‑kindness practices
Decision‑Making & Values Work
Evaluating emotional and cognitive pros and cons
Clarifying values, purpose, and likelihood of outcomes
Identifying obstacles that interfere with acting in your best interest
Interactive & Applied Work
Role‑playing difficult situations
Developing personalized “Own‑Work” / Action Plan assignments
Using apps (Calm, Headspace, HeartMath) or curated YouTube resources
Encouraging healthy routines: nutrition, exercise, restorative sleep
Discussing the role of inflammation in emotional well‑being
5. Between Sessions
Growth happens both inside and outside the therapy room. You are invited to review:
The Emotional Thermometer (linked in the Treatment Form section)
The Weekly Bridge / Continuity of Care Form (linked in the Treatment Form section)
Complete a personal insight or a “gratitude” journal
ATR Automatic Thought Record or Schema Worksheet
These tools help maintain continuity, deepen insight, and support your progress between sessions.